Why is kingston upon hull called hull

Hull was granted full city status in In the s and s, other improvements began to be made across Hull. New housing estates and major urban redevelopments changed the face of the city, and the University of Hull was founded in Philip Larkin, one of the most important English poets of the 20 th century, worked as librarian there from until his death in The university is now one of the leading research universities in the UK.

Hull was the most heavily bombed UK city after London, with Luftwaffe planes often dropping bombs on the city on their way home, after attacking other targets. After a slow start, Hull began to get back on its feet in the s and s. Approval was given in to build a new suspension bridge across the River Humber, work started in the s, and the Humber Bridge was formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II in This complemented the Queen Elizabeth Dock, which opened in , extending the existing port and helping the city to handle container ships.

The Port of Hull continues to buzz today, with some of the largest super ferries in the world operating from Hull. The beginning of the 21st century saw several other parts of Hull regenerated, too. The arts and cultural sector is now going from strength to strength in the city, with events such as the Freedom Festival thrilling audiences each year with an incredible programme of theatre, music, comedy and poetry.

A new contemporary art space, Humber Street Gallery, opened its doors in to critical acclaim. Hull Truck Theatre presents new productions and touring work from around the country, and Hull New Theatre has recently undergone a massive transformation, promising more world-class performances in and beyond.

Want to come along for the ride? Bengal Lounge. Gillett, E. A history of Hull. Hull: Hull University Press. Jordison, S. Mills, A. A dictionary of British place-names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Top 10 Worst places to live in England , we have a new winner, is it your town? Share this: Twitter Facebook. Like this: Like Loading Follow Following. The Language of Names. Sign me up. Already have a WordPress.

Log in now. Loading Comments So was the Carthusian Priory. In Henry ordered that there should be improvements to the towns defences. On the other side of the river Hull, opposite the town, Henry built blockhouses or small forts.

One was nearly opposite the North Gate. The other stood near the confluence of the Hull and the Humber. Between them stood a larger fort, a castle. A wall joined all three of them. In the town council was given custody of these forts. In the Middle Ages, there was a ferry across the River Hull.

In a bridge was built near the North Gate. Exports of cloth continued in the 16th and 17th centuries. The export of grain also flourished. Lead was also exported from Hull. Timber, hemp for rope making , and pitch were still imported from Scandinavia. Flax was also imported. It was used to make sails. Wine was still imported from France. As well as trading with other countries Tudor Hull also carried on coastal trade.

There was also still a large fishing fleet, but fishermen now sailed to Norway and Russia rather than to Iceland. Ships from Hull also went whaling in the Arctic. From the early 17th century there was a shipbuilding industry in Hull. Like all towns in the 16th and 17th centuries, Hull suffered from outbreaks of plague.

There were outbreaks in , , , and In the country was moving towards civil war. In April the king attempted to enter Hull. He decided to refuse the King entry to Hull. Actual warfare between the king and parliament began in August The king was determined to take Hull but the navy supported parliament and the town could be reinforced and supplied by sea. A royalist army occupied the rest of the north of England but Hull remained a parliamentary outpost. In July a royalist army laid siege to Hull.

However, at the end of that month, the defenders marched out and routed the royalists. The siege was then lifted. A second siege began in September This second siege ended in October when, again, the defenders went out and defeated the royalists in battle. The civil war ended in In the late 17th-century trade boomed in Hull.

Exports of grain and wool continued to flourish, as did imports from Scandinavia. Shipbuilding also boomed. We entered the town of Hull from the South over 2 drawbridges and gates. In the late 17th century the fortifications around Hull were modernised. From the mid 16th century there had been a castle on the East bank of the Humber with 2 forts or blockhouses North and South of it.

The castle was rebuilt and the Southern blockhouse was rebuilt. A new triangular fort was built which included the citadel and the southern fort within its walls. In the 18th century, Hull was, increasingly, an outlet for manufactured goods from the fast-growing towns of Yorkshire. Goods like tools and cutlery were exported.

Raw materials for the industrial towns were imported into Hull. One import was iron from Sweden and Russia. Materials for shipbuilding such as timber, hemp, pitch, and flax were also imported. Exports included grain and other foodstuffs. There were many whalers operating from Hull. Whales were hunted for their blubber, which was melted to make oil, and for whalebone. However the port became congested so a dock was built where ships could load and unload cargoes.

It opened in on the site of Queens Gardens. At that time it stood just North of the town. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the walls around Hull were demolished piecemeal. The only large-scale industry was shipbuilding. However, there was also an industry grinding rapeseed.

They were ground by windmills or horse mills. The oil was used in making paint and soap. There was also some sugar refining in Hull. In the 18th century, Hull grew very rapidly. The population grew from around 7, in to around 22, in Meanwhile, Maister House was built in In the last part of the century, suburbs grew outside the old town.

North of the town development spread to Sculcoates. In the s new houses were built west of the town. In an Act of Parliament set up a body of men with responsibility for paving, cleaning, and lighting the streets of Hull. Five more acts were passed in the next 60 years adding to their powers. A similar improvement act for Sculcoates was passed in and another for Trippett and Myton in In a statue of King William was erected.